Why might I need mental health support?
After your stem cell transplant, you might be struggling with your mental health more than you did before. But you don’t have to wait until you feel really low, extremely anxious or overwhelmed before seeking help. Poor mental health can affect anybody at any time.
Many people turn to family and friends for advice when things get tough, but you might also benefit from professional support. Getting support could form part of a wider strategy for looking after your mental health.
However you choose to access support, it might not make your problems go away. But it should help you see things more clearly and make it easier to deal with them.
What types of support could I try?
When you’re deciding what type of mental health support you might want to try, you’ll come across lots of options. Some of the most common types of support include:
Medication
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Doctors can prescribe medication to help manage the symptoms of mental health problems like depression and anxiety. Some will have side effects, so make sure you talk through your options with your medical team before you try medication. Medication often works well in combination with a type of talking therapy.
Talking therapies
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This means talking to a trained professional about your feelings and the ways you react to them. Some examples of talking therapies include ‘counselling’ and ‘psychotherapy’. You’ll have a one-to-one conversation with a therapist either in-person or online. For more information, head to our section on talking therapies.
Self-help
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If you like the idea of talking therapy but would prefer not to talk to a therapist for any reason, it’s possible to try some things on your own. A variety of self-help books and online information will guide you through the process at a pace you feel comfortable with.
Support groups
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You can join specific support groups related to mental health after stem cell transplant. Understanding and sharing this experience with other people can really help. For more information, head to our section on support groups.
Cancer centres
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Certain charities, hospitals or other organisations run cancer centres where you can talk to experts and medical professionals, as well as people who have experienced cancer. For more information, head to our section on cancer centres.
Alternative therapies
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Some people use natural remedies and spiritual practices to help improve their mental wellbeing during recovery. For more information, head to our section on alternative therapies.
Useful organisations
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Across the UK, there are hundreds of useful organisations offering mental wellbeing advice and support to anyone who needs it. You can find them in person, online or even call them for a chat. For more information, head to our section on useful organisations.
If you need some inspiration on what to try, you could ask other people on our Patients and Families Forum.
Types of talking therapies
In talking therapy, your therapist will usually start by asking how you’re feeling and what’s making you feel that way. Together you’ll discuss your reaction to these feelings and find ways to try changing your thoughts so you feel more in control.
Although talking therapies help a lot of people in their recovery from stem cell transplant, they aren’t for everyone. Some people try them and find no real benefit. There’s nothing wrong with this and it certainly isn’t your fault – maybe the timing wasn’t right, or another approach would suit you better.
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
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On the simplest level, CBT has two main focuses:
- what we think about (cognitive)
- how we react or things we do (behaviour).
We tend to react in a certain way towards negative thoughts, which can in turn make us feel worse. CBT is about learning to identify and challenge unhelpful or inaccurate thoughts and beliefs. This can be very helpful for many people during recovery from stem cell transplant.
CBT helps you recognise when you’re having negative thoughts and develop coping strategies to react in a more balanced way. Your therapist will work with you on this and set you goals to work on between sessions.
For more information on CBT, you can visit the NHS website or the Mind website.
Counselling
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In a counselling session, your therapist will listen to your concerns and how you are feeling, without judgement. They won’t tell you what you should do to make things better, but will work with you to find your own solutions to your problems.
Counselling can help you cope with all sorts of mental health or wellbeing issues, including:
- depression
- anxiety
- difficulties related to medical complications after transplant, like fertility or body image.
You don’t have to do counselling face-to-face. You can do it over the phone, by video call, or even by typing to each other online if you prefer.
Group therapy
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It can feel reassuring to spend time around people who are going through something similar to you. You might be able to:
- realise that other people share common thoughts and feelings
- put your experiences in context of other people’s
- pick up some tips about coping with your condition that you hadn’t thought of before.
Hospitals, charities and organisations often set up local support groups for group therapy.
Private therapy
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If NHS waiting lists are taking too long, or you decide you want to see someone for longer than the sessions offered, you could consider paying for private therapy. In some cases, it can cost a lot of money.
If you would like private therapy but it’s too expensive, some therapists or organisations may offer:
- a free taster session so you can feel more confident that it’s the right option for you
- reduced rates for people on low incomes or for students.
Your workplace may offer counselling sessions as an employee benefit, or help with the costs as part of your return to work. Speak to your HR department to discuss your options.
You could also apply to charities and other organisations for funding, including our Anthony Nolan grants. For more details, see our page on help with your finances.
You can find a registered, private therapist through the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) website.
Support groups
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Lots of people feel isolated during recovery from a stem cell transplant – it often feels like nobody around you truly understands what you’re going through. Although your friends and family will be as supportive as they can, it’s not the same as talking to someone experiencing the same thing.
In a support group, you can talk to other people who have experienced everything related to stem cell transplants. With them, you can:
- share your concerns about your thoughts and feelings
- hear about how they deal with or have dealt with problems
- help yourself to put your own situation in context
- give each other support and encouragement.
Macmillan offer signposts to these types of services for people with any type of cancer, including blood cancers – visit the In Your Area page. Your clinical nurse specialist (CNS) can also give you information on services in your area.
Online support groups
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Online support like chatrooms and forums could suit people who don’t like the idea of sharing their feelings in a face-to-face support group. You can take your time and be as involved in the discussion as you like.
You might also find comfort in reading about the experiences of other people, without feeling like you have to contribute or share your story in response.
Some useful online support groups include:
- Anthony Nolan Patients and Families Forum – You can read and talk about a wide range of topics related to stem cell transplants.
- Macmillan’s Online Community – Explore and discuss many subjects related to living with cancer and cancer treatments, including your mental wellbeing.
How do I access talking therapies?
If you’d like to try a talking therapy, your medical team or GP can refer you. If you’re experiencing problems with depression or anxiety, it’s possible to access free treatment in England through the NHS Talking Therapies Programme.
Anthony Nolan also offers a free Telephone Emotional Support service specifically for people who have had a stem cell transplant, as well as their families. If you think this might be helpful to you, email our team to arrange an appointment: patientinfo@anthonynolan.org.
Cancer centres
Some charities fund purpose-built cancer centres which you’ll often find onsite in hospitals. These centres provide a calm and tranquil place for people to focus on their recovery and mental wellbeing.
Specially trained health professionals run these centres. They provide information and activities related to cancer and recovery, including:
- nutrition and health advice
- financial advice
- emotional support
- recreational classes
- professional talks
- support groups.
In some cases, you don’t need to live nearby to get support – they might be able to offer help on the phone or online. You can visit these charities’ websites to find out more about your nearest cancer centre:
Please note most cancer centres are only able to support people who have had a stem cell transplant to treat a blood cancer. If you had a transplant to treat a blood disorder, you can’t usually access these services.
Alternative therapies
Some people believe that alternative therapies and medicines have the power to benefit their mental and emotional recovery, as well as improving physical symptoms. You might also hear these called ‘complementary therapies’.
Some examples of these include:
- spiritual healing
- hypnotherapy
- reflexology
- herbal and natural remedies
- different types of massage
- reiki (a form of ‘energy healing’)
- acupuncture.
If you want to explore one of these options, you must discuss it with your team first so they can check that it’s safe for you. You can read about some of these in more detail on the Cancer Research UK website.
Remember:
While these might work well for some people, the advice we give on our website and in our resources is based on clinical research only. Our information has been approved by medical professionals and we can only recommend that you follow the advice of your medical team or GP.
Useful organisations for mental health support
British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP)
Information about counselling and registered therapists across the UK.
Campaign Against Living Miserably (CALM)
A suicide prevention charity offering online information and support, as well as a helpline for people who are struggling, or if you’re worried about someone.
Childline
Information, advice and support for under 19s by phone and email support service, with free 1-2-1 counsellors and through online message boards.
Macmillan Cancer Support
Practical, financial and emotional support for people with cancer, their family and friends.
Maggie’s
Maggie’s helps anyone affected by cancer. Talk to and get support from a range of professionals in any topic related to your treatment or recovery.
Mind
Infoline: 0300 123 3393
Support line: 0300 102 1234
Provides information and helplines for people who need support for their mental health or wellbeing.
Mind Over Cancer
A charity offering mental health support to young people up to 29 years old who have had a cancer diagnosis, as well as their families. Also offers a free counselling service.
The Mix
Text THEMIX to 85258
A service for young people up to 25 years old offering a crisis text line, webchat, counselling and mental health information and advice.
NHS Talking Therapies Programme
Allows people to self-refer to NHS-funded counselling and therapy services available in their local area.
On My Mind
Offers support and resources for young people who need help with their mental health and wellbeing, with a search tool to find local services for young people up to 25.
Relate
Offers information and advice on relationships, as well as counselling and sex therapy. You can book a call with them or visit a centre in the UK.
Samaritans
116 123
Offers a free, confidential helpline where you can talk about anything at all, 24 hours a day.
Shout
Text SHOUT to 85258
Offers a free, confidential and 24/7 text messaging service for anyone in the UK who needs support for mental health and wellbeing.
YoungMinds
A mental health information and support service for young people, as well as their parents, carers or guardians.
Information published: 31/10/2024
Next review due: 31/10/2027